## Introduction

In the age of social media, where platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok dominate communication and interaction, it is challenging to imagine a world without these digital arenas. However, there was a time when the internet was a fledgling entity, and the World Wide Web had not yet woven itself into the fabric of daily life. One critical aspect of this early digital landscape was age-verification—a concept that has gained prominence as digital platforms have evolved and...