State‑of‑the‑Art Techniques in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Over the past decade, minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has evolved from a niche alternative to a mainstream standard of care, driven by rapid advances in imaging, instrumentation, and digital navigation. At the core of contemporary MISS is the endoscopic “spine camera,” a high‑definition, 30‑degree optics system that can be introduced through a 5‑ to 10‑mm working channel to...